Dangerous consequences of cervical osteocondrosis

Cervical osteocondrosis is a spine disease that is characterized by disorders of the intervertebral disks.Pathology is characteristic of the elderly, but a person of any age may encounter it.Material discomfort causes one of the most important signs of this disease - severe pain.The patient needs to know what cervical osteocondrosis is dangerous and what problems he will have to face.

The details of the disease

The Cervical region is one of the most mobile parts of the body and it bumps at regular loads.With the development of osteocondrosis, the vertebrae, leading to the compression of several vessels and nerves.The most important complexity of pathology is that its characteristic dystrophic changes affect the roots of the spinal cord and disks in the intervertebral space.Because of this, the brain remains without the necessary oxygen, blood supply is lost.

At risk, there are primarily older people in which the disease develops on the basis of metabolic disorders, and changes in the structure of vertebrae and intervertebral disks are age -related.The reason for the development of such violations may also be:

• salt deposits;
• Insufficient physical activity;
• Incorrect nutrition;
• Damage;
• Frequent hypothermia;
• Hormones problems;
• Excess weight;
• Chronic diseases.

Osteochondrosis also provokes a long -term presence of the body in a position that puts office workers and drivers off.

Symptoms of osteocondrosis

At the initial phase of the disease, the symptoms are almost invisible, anxiety can only cause mild pain in the neck.But as the pathology develops, the symptoms gradually increase.

Osteocondrosis of cervical spine can be identified by the following signs:

• Severe neck pain, nape, shoulders;
• common migraine;
• Weakness of the hands;
• The mobility of the neck is limited;
• When turning the head, the vertebrae are crushed;
• Hearing problems;
• A characteristic ringing appears in the ears;
• Discomfort in the throat.

In the initial stages, the pain syndrome only manifests itself during movement when tilted or turns the neck.Over time, the pain occurs even when the location of the hands changes.

Possible complications

If cervical osteocondrosis is not treated, degenerative processes on the intervertebral discs will lead to loss of their main functions and a decrease in density.The excessive mobility of the spine will gradually develop, muscles, joints and ligaments will suffer.The pressure on the nerve endings and the spinal cord is only intensified, which will lead to an increase in symptoms and the development of new pathological phenomena.

Frequent migraine

For the most common consequences of osteocondrosis in cervical spine, you can calculate a headache.This happens because it is in this place that the spine is located, which is responsible for the supply of oxygen and blood to the brain.

When the disk strength changes, the depreciation functions are violated.Deformed vertebrae press on the artery, interfering with blood circulation and "delivery" of the required oxygen.Muscle cramps develop.

After pain, contemporary symptoms often follow:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• Sharp increase in pressure;
• the dot in the shoulder blades;
• Weakness throughout the body.

With serious attacks, it is desirable to relax as much as possible, it is better in a horizontal position.An unpleasant syndrome can remove painkillers or cold compressions while massage is useless.

Problems with vision

Complications of cervical osteocondrosis often affect the visual organs: In this section of the spine there are sleepy and vertebral arteries responsible for the blood stream to the visual central structure.Compression of nerve roots and blood vessels leads to hypoxia and causes a decrease in vision.

Along with the syndrome of the spine, symptoms such as:

• fog;
• darker in the eyes;
• the appearance of "flies" or colored spots;
• Bifurcation;
• Excessive stress of the optical nerve;
• Dizziness;
• nausea.

During the study, a specialist may notice a narrowing of the arterial vessels of the eye retina, less often there is swelling of the optical nerves.Based on the disease, glaucoma can also occur, accompanied by increased intraocular pressure and pain.

Hearing problems

Due to the compression of the spine and the nerve roots, hearing loss is possible with 20-30%.The neglected cervical osteocondrosis can lead to yet complete deafness.To avoid this, contact a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.

A slight decrease in the consultation is reversible: In addition to drug treatment prescribed by a doctor, the patient needs special exercises or massage of ear shells.Watching TV or listening to music is better on a small volume to strain the consultation organs.

Hypotension or hypertension

Reduced or increased blood pressure is fairly common consequences of cervical osteochondrosis.The greatest danger is hypertension, which is characteristic:

• Ocomuation of the pulse;
• Increased sensitivity to temperatures;
• Sleep disorders;
• nasal bleeding;
• Dyspnea;
• heart pain;
• Sweat.

The higher the blood pressure, the greater the load on the heart drops, leading to its rapid wear.As a result, heart failure develops.In hypertension, atherosclerosis develops faster, which is dangerous with a brain stroke.

Hypotenia does not pose a direct threat to life, but greatly affects its quality.The body experiences oxygen -hungry that affects the patient's general well -development.Hypotonia is characterized by violations of venous and arterial blood supply, and this involves disturbances in the sensitivity of the limbs.Among the possible complications is myocardial infarction.

Vegeter -hormular dystonia

Vegetes -hormular dystonia is a general term of the syndrome that can affect several body systems and organs.Most of the pathology, the cardiovascular system and peripheral nerves suffer from pathology.The patient is constantly experiencing anxiety and sharp emotional differences.Frequent panic attacks are also possible and the heartbeat becomes more frequent.

Symptoms of dystonia can be smeared or disguised as other diseases.The consequences of osteocondrosis in the cervical region in this case are also not the most pleasant.So the gastrointestinal tract often suffers: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and severe abdominal pain are possible.Disorders of the gallbladder or liver are possible.Patients often complain about tachycardia, pressure problems and heart pain.

Intervertebral hernias

With an intervertebral hernia, fragments of the disk are "protruding" in the spinal cord or falling out.The initial phase of this pathology is called projections.The integrity of the intervertebral disc is not disturbed with it, but there is a slight projection of bones in the spinal canal.At this step, the pressure on the roots of the spinal cord is, so the most important symptom is the weak pain that occurs during movement.In the later stages, the pain syndrome improves.

The mobility of the vertebrae is gradually reduced.Muscle tension is improved even if the patient appears to be in a relaxed state.You may also notice periodic weakness in the upper parts of the hands or in the wrists.The numbness of the hands appears, and a tingling tingle often occurs near the thumb.

This is what is dangerous osteocondrosis of the cervix with hernia: It has a severe strain on the artery that passes next to the spine and is needed for the correct blood supply to the brain.If the patient occurs an excessive pressure from the patient, one can expect ischemic stroke.

A large hernia is dangerous for inflammation of the surrounding ligaments - this is filled with cervical radiculitis.Only timely treatment can prevent complications.The patient should carefully listen to his body and to the first symptoms consult a doctor.Suspicion should cause:

• Sharp attacks of nausea for no visible reasons;
• darker in the eyes as one moves;
• noise in the ears when turning your head;
• Pulls sensations in the neck with a long stay in a standing position.

The most serious complications are the risk of irreversible paralysis of one or both hands.The cerebral nervous atrophy leads to this, which is located in the cervical region.If the hernia starts to put pressure on the blood vessels, they will gradually die, which will lead to an innervation of a number of organs.

Vestibular-barrel syndrome

The vestibular barrel syndrome is a condition in which the patient experiences a strong dizziness that accompanies the loss of orientation.

Attacks arise with a sharp rise, rapid turn or thrown head back.Characteristic of the State:

• noise in the ears;
• nausea;
• visual impairment;
• The feeling that everything is turning and floating in front of his eyes.

The main reason for the pathology is the lack of blood supply, which resulted in the dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus.The syndrome will occur more and more often as osteochondrosis develops.

Glorious Minute Syndrome

Launched osteocondrosis is dangerous with neuro vascular disorders of the throat and larynx.The syndrome is characterized by:

• Hesed;
• Difficulty in extinguishing;
• constant sense of coma in the throat;
• Dryness and tenderness;
• Full loss of voting loss.

The syndrome occurs suddenly and is accompanied by dizziness.

Syndrome Bar Lieu

The second name of the pathology is the syndrome of the spine.The cause of its development is the stenosis (narrowing) of the spine, where spasms of the spine and the compression of the blood vessels and nerves occur.

The symptoms include:

• Hypertension;
• nausea;
• tachycardia;
• Cutting in the eyes;
• noise in the ears;
• Loss of coordination of movements;
• Pulsating pain in the temples or in the occipital area.

With a sharp movement or turning the neck, the patient may lose consciousness.

Hypotolamic syndrome

At the same time, the hypothalamus suffer from the syndrome - part of the brain responsible for metabolism, pressure, sleep, body temperature and emotional reactions from a person.Functional disorders can be manifested by improving or weakening the activity of the brain department.In the first case, the patient becomes irritable in the second - inhibited.

Symptoms are often similar to neurastenia that manifests through:

• Sleep disorders;
• anger;
• Irritability;
• high fatigue;
• The instability of mood.

A person loses the opportunity to concentrate, there are problems with memory.Unreasonable outbreaks of anger are possible, appetite disappears, libido falls.

It is better to prevent any illness than to treat, to predict that the behavior of osteochondrosis is quite difficult.If there are risk factors, regularly perform a set of simple physical exercises that increase the mobility of the vertebrae and eliminate the overload in the collar area.

The frequent appearance of any of the symptoms described is the obvious signal of the body about the problems that arise in it.At the same time, self -medicine is useless and without consulting a specialist it will not work.